14 triggers of menstrual irregularities: Fertility, contraceptive methods, and various other factors, explained.
In the realm of women's health, irregular periods can often be a cause for concern. This article aims to shed light on common causes and symptoms associated with irregular periods, offering valuable insights for those experiencing such issues.
One of the most frequent hormonal disorders affecting ovulation and, consequently, periods, is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). Characterised by the growth of cysts in the ovaries and high levels of androgens, PCOS often leads to irregular or missed periods and fertility issues, and may also present symptoms such as excess hair growth or acne.
Thyroid disorders, both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, can also disrupt menstrual cycles by affecting hormone balance. High stress levels, excessive exercise or low body fat, endometriosis and uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), certain medications, perimenopause, high prolactin levels, and pregnancy are other common causes of irregular periods.
Irregular periods can manifest in various ways, with cycle length varying beyond the normal 21 to 35 days range, periods coming too early, too late, or being missed entirely, changes in menstrual flow, periods lasting longer than 7 days, and spotting or bleeding between periods. Other symptoms may be related to the underlying causes, such as weight changes, acne, excess hair growth (in PCOS), or pelvic pain (endometriosis).
It is essential to note that irregular periods can be a sign of an underlying health condition. If irregular periods persist or are accompanied by other concerning symptoms, such as unusual vaginal discharge, fever, bleeding between periods or after sex, bleeding after menopause, or heavy bleeding, it is highly recommended to consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
In some cases, diagnosis and treatment of conditions causing irregular periods, such as underweight, thyroid disorders, or hormonal imbalances, depend on the cause. For instance, nutritional counseling may help if the weight loss was unintentional, but if the cause is an eating disorder, the person may be referred to a therapist for an assessment. In other cases, such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids, surgical removal may be recommended if symptoms are causing distress.
Keeping track of periods can help people recognise irregularity and spot patterns. People can track periods in a diary, on a calendar, or with a period tracking app. By understanding the causes and symptoms of irregular periods, women can take proactive steps towards maintaining their reproductive health and seeking appropriate medical attention when necessary.
- Menopause, a stage in a woman's life characterized by hormonal changes, can sometimes result in irregular periods due to decreased ovarian function.
- Bipolar disorder, while not directly related to periods, can indirectly impact them due to the fluctuation in mood and hormone levels it causes.
- Disease like diabetes, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and atopic dermatitis, can also affect a woman's menstrual cycle through systemic inflammation and hormonal imbalances.
- Migraines, a common neurological disorder, may irregularly disrupt periods due to the release of certain hormones that trigger the migraine.
- Depression, a mental health condition, can affect menstrual cycles by altering the production and balance of hormones in the body.
- Science has shown that certain health conditions like arthritis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and HIV can disrupt the menstrual cycle by affecting hormone balance.
- Type 2 diabetes, when not managed properly, can lead to an imbalance in hormones, potentially causing irregular periods.8.Women dealing with irregular periods may find it beneficial to explore the use of predictive algorithms and birth control to regulate their cycles and manage associated symptoms.
- Being aware of the health-and-wellness consequences associated with irregular menstruation, women can proactively take care of their reproductive health and seek appropriate medical attention.
- Women's health is an important aspect of overall health and wellness, and understanding the causes and symptoms of irregular periods can empower women to make informed decisions about their reproductive health.
- In addition to the common causes of irregular periods discussed, other factors such as hormonal fluctuations during pregnancy, premature ovarian failure, and certain medications can also disrupt menstrual cycles.
