Barriers Within Human Society and Culture Impacting Species Survival Economically
In the heart of Central America, Guatemala faces unique challenges that hinder economic development and community resilience. One of the most pressing issues is the array of cultural barriers that restrict participation in the economy, particularly in the agricultural sector.
These barriers, which pose significant obstacles today, have far-reaching implications for health outcomes, gender equality, and societal resilience. In rural Guatemala, where most agricultural activity occurs, indigenous populations who primarily speak Mayan languages often face exclusion from economic opportunities due to linguistic and cultural discrimination. This exclusion constrains agricultural productivity as many indigenous smallholders struggle with land accessibility and investment opportunities, often overshadowed by competition from large-scale extractive agriculture.
Gender equality is another casualty of entrenched cultural norms. Women are disproportionately assigned to unpaid domestic and caregiving roles, limiting their participation in the formal labor force. With a female labor participation rate around 41%, women earn slightly less than men and face decreasing income prospects after university education, except in some professional fields. This unpaid labor burden and limited access to paid work sustain poverty among rural women and diminish their economic agency.
The reintegration of returned migrants, many of whom come back from the U.S. and Mexico, also proves challenging. Disrupted contact with local economic and social systems during their absence makes it difficult for them to contribute productively, further limiting inclusive economic growth.
Addressing these cultural barriers is essential for promoting gender equality, enhancing food security, and fostering inclusive economic participation. It is crucial for enhancing societal resilience and, ultimately, for the survival of the human species. By cultivating multi-stakeholder alliances, implementing culturally sensitive policies supporting indigenous languages and women's employment, and recognising the potential contributions of migrants to local economies, Guatemala can pave the way for a more equitable and sustainable future.
- The evolution of inclusive economic policies in Guatemala can facilitate women's health and wellness, considering the disproportionate burden of unpaid labor and limited work opportunities they face, thereby contributing to overall societal resilience and the survival of the human species.
- The integration of science, particularly in health-and-wellness and agricultural sectors, can aid in the survival of indigenous populations in rural Guatemala by addressing cultural barriers, enhancing their access to opportunities, and promoting the evolution of resilient communities.
