Beware of misleading 'whole grain' packaging labels that may not indicate the food's true nutritional value
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The consumption of whole grains, rich in dietary fiber and essential nutrients, is commendable for overall health. They promote gut health, balance sugar metabolism, and shield against chronic diseases, including certain types of cancer. Furthermore, they are packed with vitamin E, B vitamins, and antioxidants. Yet, the concern arises: are the whole grains found on store shelves truly wholesome?
A recent study from Tufts University unveiled that the majority of consumers struggle to discern real whole grains from their unhealthy counterparts. In a survey, participants were presented with hypothetical and actual grain products, complete with product descriptions, labels, and ingredients lists. They were asked to choose the healthier alternative for hypothetical products and determine the whole grain content of real products. The results were disheartening, as participants made incorrect decisions nearly half the time.
For the hypothetical products, people often thought the less nutritious option was the healthier alternative (29-47% of the time). They were most frequently deceived by wholegrain bread imposters, which they deemed healthier than they actually were 47% of the time. The packages for these hypothetical products either contained no front-of-package whole grain labeling or were branded with "multigrain," "made with whole grains," or a whole grain stamp.
Similarly, participants overestimated the whole grain content of real products (43-51% of the time). They particularly struggled with 12-grain bread, which they believed contained more whole grains than it did 51% of the time. The packages for these real products prominently displayed their product names, such as "multigrain," "honey wheat," and "12 grain."
Manufacturers of grain products are often accused of misleading consumers by making their products appear whole grain even when they are not. They employ strategies such as darkening the color of their products and using various labels to attract health-conscious consumers. Unfortunately, based on study results, these tactics are remarkably effective.
Jennifer L. Pomeranz, an assistant professor of public health policy and management at NYU School of Global Public Health, shared her thoughts on the deceptive labeling of grain products, "When it comes to deceptive labels, 'whole grain' claims are among the worst. Even people with advanced degrees cannot figure out how much whole grain is in these products."
When aiming to incorporate whole grains into one's diet, it's advisable to take a cautious approach:
- Recognize that a bread's color does not equate to whole grain content. Whole grains should be visible in the ingredient list.
- Look for products explicitly labeled "whole wheat" to ensure a significant whole wheat content. Be wary of labels like "multigrain" or "seven grain" as they may not follow the same guidelines.
- For maximum health benefits, consider consuming whole grains in their purest forms, such as buckwheat, bulgur, millet, quinoa, sorghum, whole rye, barley, oats, whole wheat, spelt, and brown rice.
By adhering to these guidelines and exercising diligent label reading, consumers can make informed decisions about their whole grain product choices and steer clear of processed grains.
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Sources:
- Struggling to Discern Real Whole Grains From Fake Ones? - MedicalXpress
- Consumer Confusion Over Wholegrain Content and Healthfulness in Product Labels - Public Health Nutrition
- Whole Grains - Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
- How to Add Whole Grains to Your Diet - Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
- Despite their health benefits, concerns about the authenticity of whole grains found on store shelves persist, as revealed in a study by Tufts University.
- In a survey, participants often struggled to distinguish real whole grains from unhealthy counterparts, making incorrect decisions nearly half the time.
- To combat this deceptive labeling, it's recommended to recognize whole grains in the ingredient list, look for products explicitly labeled "whole wheat," and beware of labels like "multigrain" or "seven grain."
- Consuming whole grains in their purest forms, such as buckwheat, bulgur, millet, quinoa, sorghum, whole rye, barley, oats, whole wheat, spelt, and brown rice, can provide maximum health benefits.