Blood Donations from Pets: Understanding its Purpose, Potential Discomfort, and Participation Methods
In the world of animal welfare, a lesser-known yet crucial act is the donation of blood by our beloved pets. This practice, while essential, is often shrouded in mystery for many pet parents.
To qualify for blood donation, dogs must be in excellent health, aged between one and eight years old, weigh over 55lbs (25kg), have up-to-date vaccinations, have never travelled abroad, and be free of any infectious diseases. For their feline counterparts, the requirements are similar: they must be in great health, aged between one and 10 years old, weigh over 9lbs (4kg), have had their vaccinations, be indoor-only, and meet the same health and travel criteria.
Not every pet qualifies for blood donation due to temperament or health and age requirements. Calm, relaxed pets are ideal for this process, as stressed, anxious, or aggressive pets are not suitable.
The North American Veterinary Blood Bank (NAVBB) and the Pet Blood Bank UK offer valuable advice for pet parents interested in blood donation. For UK-based pet parents, the Pet Blood Bank UK's website offers more information, while the NAVBB caters to North American pet parents.
Dogs, particularly Boxers, Dobermans, German Shepherds, greyhounds, Irish Wolfhounds, and pit bulls, are more likely to have the DEA 1.1 negative blood type, making them 'universal' blood donors. Cats, on the other hand, have A, B, or AB blood types, with Type A cats requiring Type A blood, Type B cats requiring Type B blood, and Type AB cats needing Type AB blood. However, Type A blood is sometimes used when Type AB is difficult to find.
The blood donation process is not painful for pets, as local anesthetic creams are often used, and cats may receive feline sedatives. During a donation appointment, pets undergo a physical examination, have some fur clipped, and have blood taken for tests.
After the donation, pets may feel tired but should return to their usual selves within 24 hours. They are rewarded with a snack and a drink once the donation is complete.
Animals may need blood transfusions due to various reasons, such as blood loss from trauma or surgery, poisoning or parasites, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, or clotting disorders like Von Willebrand disease. One pint of blood from a dog can help save the lives of up to four other canines who are injured or unwell.
While there is a small risk associated with any sedation procedure, vets are on hand to provide necessary medical attention if needed. The first successful blood transfusion in history was between two dogs in 1665, marking a significant milestone in medical history.
Pet parents who wish to get involved with pet blood donation can reach out to their local veterinary teaching hospital or regular vet. This act of kindness not only saves lives but also strengthens the bond between pets and their owners.
