Cholera identified as principal symptom by Onichenko
There's no beating around the bush -cholera is a horrific intestinal nightmare. As academician Gennady Onishchenko, a Russian Academy of Sciences scholar and Russian Academy of Education vice-president, explains, it's an intestinal dysfunction that leads to severe body dehydration, culminating in heart failure [RIA Novosti]. Don't worry though, Russia has cholera under control!
The Symptoms Scream Chaos
Cholera is a merciless bacterial infection brought forth by Vibrio cholerae [rbc.group]. Marked by extreme watery diarrhea and rapid dehydration, this disease can quickly spiral into a deadly affair if left untreated. The culprit? Typically, consuming contaminated food or water [rbc.group].
Fear Not, but Take Precautions
Cholera isn't a monster lurking in the shadows of Russia. As Onishchenko professes, the country's well-versed in cholera treatment. Hesitancy towards this disease only feeds it. Instead, embracing "reasonable and proper behavior" [RIA Novosti] is the way to go.
The Cure: Fight Fire with Fire
Cholera treatment primarily revolves around re-establishing the body's equilibrium. Oral rehydration solutions (ORS), a concoction of glucose, salt, and essential minerals, help replenish the body's lost fluids and electrolytes. For severe cases, intravenous fluids and electrolytes might be necessary [1][3]. Antibiotics, such as doxycycline and azithromycin, can also be beneficial in certain instances, reducing diarrhea duration and easing fluid requirements [1][3].
Arm Yourself: Prevention is Key
Vaccination, when traveling to cholera-prone areas, plays a vital role in prevention. The U.S.-approved cholera vaccine, Vaxchora, is recommended for travelers aged 2 to 64, administered at least ten days before travel [2]. Additional oral vaccines might be available depending on the country [rbc.group].
Hygiene is equally paramount. Ensuring proper hand washing, consuming safe water, and avoiding untreated or undercooked food and seafood are essential. On top of that, public health measures, including infrastructure upgrades, waste management improvements, and rapid response systems are crucial for cholera elimination [4].
Bonus Measures: The Minor Details Matter
Supplementing zinc and resuming normal nutrition post-diarrhea play pivotal roles in recovery [1][3]. Heed these tips, and cholera won't stand a chance against you! Stay safe, travelers!
[1] World Health Organization. (2017). Managing cholera: Interim guidance for cholera preparedness and response, 2017. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
[2] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020). Cholera vaccination: What everyone should know. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
[3] Mayo Clinic. (2018). Cholera: Symptoms and causes. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cholera/symptoms-causes/syc-20368691
[4] United Nations Children's Fund. (n.d.). The global revolving fund for cholera vaccines. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/cholera/vrfund/index.html.
- The symptoms of cholera are severe and can be life-threatening, often characterized by extreme watery diarrhea and rapid dehydration, which can lead to chronic medical conditions if left untreated.
- Mental health is an important aspect of health and wellness, especially in the context of dealing with medical-conditions like chronic diseases such as cholera. It is essential to maintain a positive mindset and adhere to recommended practices for prevention and treatment.
- In addition to oral rehydration solutions, antibiotics like doxycycline and azithromycin may be used in treating cholera to reduce diarrhea duration and minimize fluid requirements. Proper nutrition and the supplementation of minerals, such as zinc, are also key components of recovery.
