Epileptic seizures due to inherent reflexes: Signs, reasons, treatments, and additional details
Intrinsic reflex epilepsy is a rare form of epilepsy that occurs in response to specific stimuli, either internal or external. This condition, which causes seizures, can be triggered by various factors, such as sensory stimuli like flashing lights or visual patterns, emotional stress, or even sudden noises [1].
When it comes to treatment, antiepileptic medications (AEDs) are typically used for seizure control. For example, Briviact (brivaracetam) is one such medication, but its use must be carefully managed due to potential drug interactions [5]. Other antiepileptic drugs like carbamazepine (Tegretol) and clobazam (Frisium, Onfi) may be used if the epilepsy is proprioception-induced and is due to an area of damage in the brain [4].
For thinking epilepsy (Noogenic epilepsy) and praxis epilepsy, doctors may prescribe antiseizure medications like valproic acid. However, the search did not yield detailed lists of AEDs specifically recommended for reflex epilepsy subtypes [2].
A prompt diagnosis of intrinsic reflex epilepsy allows individuals to receive the best possible treatment. Doctors diagnose this condition by analysing symptoms and medical history, conducting a physical examination, blood tests, EEG, MRI scans, and tests for metabolic disorders [3].
Certain types of epilepsy, such as Dravet syndrome, are among the major risk factors for reflex epilepsy. Genetics may also play a role in the causes of intrinsic reflex epilepsy, although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood [4].
Individuals who believe they have experienced an intrinsic reflex seizure need to seek immediate medical attention for diagnosis and treatment. It's important to note that some people may grow out of these seizures, while others may not [6].
Startle-induced seizures, which can be triggered by sudden noises or tactile changes, do not respond well to treatments, and anticonvulsants may have little effect on the condition [5]. These seizures usually develop during infancy and are often associated with metabolic disorders or genetic conditions that affect brain development [7].
Intrinsic reflex epilepsies have an extremely variable outlook, depending on a person's response to treatment and the nature of any underlying causes. For those with proprioception-induced seizures due to nonketotic hyperglycemia, glucose control is a cornerstone of treatment [1].
For more information and resources on epilepsy and seizures, visit the dedicated hub.
References: 1. Mayo Clinic 2. Epilepsy Foundation 3. American Academy of Neurology 4. Johns Hopkins Medicine 5. MedlinePlus 6. British Epilepsy Association 7. NHS
- In the realm of medical-conditions, intrinsic reflex epilepsy, a rare form of epilepsy, is a neurological disorder that causes seizures in response to specific stimuli, and its treatment often involves the use of antiepileptic medications (AEDs) like Briviact, carbamazepine, and clobazam.
- When navigating health-and-wellness concerns, it's essential to recognize that certain epilepsy subtypes, such as Dravet syndrome, can be risk factors for intrinsic reflex epilepsy, and genetics may also contribute to its causes, although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood.
- Mental-health awareness is important when dealing with epilepsy as some individuals may experience intrinsic reflex seizures that can be triggered by emotional stress, highlighting the need for comprehensive care that addresses both physical and mental well-being.
