Eye Cholesterol Buildup: Origin, Signs, Remedies
Xanthelasma, cholesterol deposits around the eyes, are a common concern that often goes unnoticed until they become visible. These yellowish lumps, typically found on the upper and lower eyelids, near the inner corner of the eye, can develop symmetrically around both eyes [1].
While xanthelasma rarely affect vision or eyelid movement, they can occasionally cause the eyelid to droop. More importantly, they may act as a visible indicator of underlying systemic conditions such as lipid imbalances, atherosclerosis, and increased risk of myocardial infarction or ischemic heart disease [3].
Common underlying health conditions associated with xanthelasma include high cholesterol levels, diabetes, thyroid problems, high blood pressure, obesity, and smoking. High cholesterol levels, in particular, are a key factor in xanthelasma formation, as these deposits are made up of cholesterol and fat [2].
High cholesterol levels can signal potential cardiovascular risk, highlighting the importance of evaluating cholesterol and heart health after the detection of xanthelasma. Medical evaluation, including blood lipid profiling, is recommended to check for underlying conditions like hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and thyroid dysfunction to manage potential associated health risks effectively [1][3].
Fortunately, there are several treatment options available for xanthelasma. Surgical treatments include laser therapy, cryotherapy, surgical excision, electrodesiccation and curettage, topical trichloroacetic acid peels, radiofrequency ablation, and topical retinoid cream [4]. Additionally, medications such as statins, PCSK9 inhibitors, ezetimibe, fibrates, and high doses of niacin can help manage cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of xanthelasma formation [5].
Lifestyle changes also play a significant role in managing xanthelasma and related health risks. Limiting saturated fats, trans fats, and dietary cholesterol while increasing fiber-rich foods can improve cholesterol levels. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts, may support heart health. Managing underlying conditions such as diabetes or metabolic disorders is essential for maintaining optimal blood sugar levels and improving lipid imbalances [6].
In conclusion, while xanthelasma may not pose immediate health risks, their presence should not be ignored. They can serve as a warning sign for underlying conditions that require attention, especially those related to cholesterol and heart health. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and a proactive approach to managing health conditions can help prevent the development and progression of xanthelasma, ensuring a healthier future.
- Seekers of ways to manage xanthelasma, cholesterol deposits around the eyes, should be aware that these yellowish lumps may signal potential underlying health conditions, such as high cholesterol levels, diabetes, thyroid problems, high blood pressure, obesity, and smoking.
- Persons with xanthelasma, a sign of chronic diseases like atherosclerosis and increased risk of myocardial infarction or ischemic heart disease, may benefit from undergoing medical evaluations that include blood lipid profiling to check for hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, and thyroid dysfunction.
- Health-and-wellness enthusiasts who want to reduce the risk of xanthelasma formation should consider lifestyle changes, like limiting saturated fats, trans fats, and dietary cholesterol, while increasing fiber-rich foods and omega-3 fatty acids from sources such as fatty fish, flaxseeds, and walnuts.
- Medical professionals may want to counsel seekers with xanthelasma about treatment options available for these cholesterol-laden eye deposits, which include surgical treatments, medications like statins and PCSK9 inhibitors, and lifestyle modifications.
- Maintaining eye-health, cardiovascular-health, and overall health-and-wellness is crucial, especially for individuals diagnosed with xanthelasma, as it can serve as an indication of more significant medical-conditions, and proactive measures can help prevent the development and progression of these conditions, ensuring a healthier future.
