Germany Faces Pressure to Intensify Efforts in Combating Rising Temperatures Immediately
Germany Faces Intense Heatwave, Vulnerable Groups at Risk
Germany is currently experiencing a heatwave, with temperatures soaring above 38°C in many areas, causing significant concern for almost two-thirds of the population, according to the SoVD (German Social Association) [1][4]. The heatwave has been particularly severe in urban areas, where the lack of green space and dense construction exacerbate the heat island effect, leading to increased heat stress [4].
The most affected population groups include urban residents exposed to heat island effects, construction workers, and vulnerable groups such as the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions. In the past, heat has been a significant concern for these groups, with thousands of people dying from the heat annually in Germany for several years [1].
Michaela Engelmeier, the chairwoman of the SoVD, has urged swift action in implementing protective measures against the impending heatwave. She emphasizes the need for faster precautions to prevent health damage due to the heat [1]. The SoVD is pushing for a faster and more comprehensive implementation of heat protection measures, which are considered a fundamental task of politics and administration [3].
Key protection measures recommended and implemented include drinking 2-3 liters of water daily and avoiding strenuous activity during peak heat hours [1]. Other measures include the provision of shade in public spaces through increased urban tree planting and shaded seating areas [2], using greener facades, unsealed floors, and reflective materials in cities to cool surfaces [2], and expanding urban green spaces and water bodies to mitigate the urban heat island effect [4].
Several German cities like Düren, Dormagen, and Rastatt are actively applying these measures, often supported through urban development projects focused on climate adaptation [2]. Funding typically comes from municipal budgets, federal climate resilience programs, and urban planning resources aimed at sustainable development and heatwave mitigation [2].
Despite earlier calls for protective measures, the funding for these heat protection measures is still to come from both the federal and state governments [1]. The need for adaptation in response to the heatwave is emphasized, with the fight against the consequences of climate change, including heatwaves, being considered a fundamental task of politics and administration [3].
The current impact of the heatwave is significant, with heatwaves leading to increased health risks, calls for better protective urban policies, and visible stress on vulnerable groups. Authorities also emphasize awareness and behavioral advice during heat episodes to minimize harm [1].
In summary, swift action in Germany involves urban greening, heat protection infrastructure, public health advisories, and sustainable planning measures, with implementation supported by local governments and climate adaptation initiatives, while the heatwave continues to strain vulnerable groups most exposed to the severe temperatures [1][2][4].
