Guidelines for Stemming Bleeding in Shallow and Deep Wounds
In a recent interview, emergency medicine physician Dr. Baruch Fertel shared valuable first-aid tips for treating small cuts. Here's what you need to know.
When faced with a small cut, the first step is to stop the bleeding. Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or gauze for up to 15 minutes without interruption. If the cut is deep, use firm, direct pressure for about 10 minutes before cleaning the wound gently with soap and water.
After washing, apply an antibiotic ointment if you are not allergic and cover the wound with a sterile bandage. It's important to change the bandage daily or whenever it becomes wet or dirty to prevent infection.
Small cuts are typically not dangerous and can be treated at home. However, if the bleeding does not stop or the wound becomes larger, seek medical attention. Dr. Fertel warns that a small cut that continues to ooze for 15 minutes or more may require more attention.
Infection signs to watch for include increased pain, redness, swelling, warmth around the wound, pus or unusual drainage (milky, yellow, green, or brown), unpleasant odor, fever or chills, and worsening redness or swelling. If you observe these signs or if the wound bleeds profusely, does not stop bleeding with pressure, or shows dark or blackened skin nearby, seek medical attention promptly.
Dr. Fertel advises against using hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or antibiotic cream on small cuts as they can slow down the healing process. Instead, he suggests washing the area with soap and water to prevent infection.
For deep cuts, especially those on the neck or torso, hemostatic gauze can help stop the bleeding. After stopping the bleeding, protect the area with a bandage. If the cut is on your legs or arms, elevate the limb above heart level to slow the blood flow.
The healing process of a cut takes about three weeks, with the first step being crucial in preventing infection. Follow these simple first-aid tips to ensure a quick and safe recovery. Remember, when in doubt, seek medical attention.
[1] MedlinePlus: First Aid for Cuts and Scrapes [2] Mayo Clinic: First Aid: Cuts and Scrapes [3] American Red Cross: Cuts and Scrapes [4] CDC: First Aid: Stop the Bleed [5] WebMD: First Aid for Cuts and Scrapes
Health and wellness are essential in treating small cuts properly. To optimize healing, avoid using hydrogen peroxide, alcohol, or antibiotic cream on small cuts, as they can delay the healing process. Instead, clean the area with soap and water or follow the guidelines provided by health resources such as MedlinePlus, Mayo Clinic, American Red Cross, CDC, and WebMD.
