Heroin Impact, Dependency Development, and Recovery Options
Heroin, a Schedule I controlled substance, is a type of opioid that can be administered through various means, including injecting, snorting, sniffing, smoking, or speedballing (mixing heroin with crack cocaine). Despite its illegality, an estimated 1.1 million people in the U.S. reported using heroin in the 12 months up to 2021.
The long-term health effects of regular heroin use are extensive and affect many organ systems, both physically and mentally. These include:
- Collapsed veins from frequent injection
- Frequent infections and abscesses due to poor hygiene and injection practices
- Chronic constipation
- Heart problems, including infections of the heart lining and damaged heart valves
- Liver and kidney disease or damage, potentially leading to organ failure
- Respiratory complications such as breathing issues and increased risk of pneumonia
- Malnutrition and significant weight loss caused by appetite suppression and poor nutrition
- Weakened immune system, increasing susceptibility to infections including HIV/AIDS and Hepatitis C, especially with intravenous use
- Cognitive impairments, memory loss, and poor concentration
- Increased risk of mental health disorders and emotional disturbances
Heroin’s long-term effects make it harder to quit and severely deteriorate overall health, sometimes leading to fatal overdose due to respiratory depression. Chronic use may also lead to poor sleep patterns (insomnia) and symptoms of physical dependence with difficult withdrawal phases. The risk of overdose remains high due to tolerance, variable drug purity, and potential interactions with other depressants.
Regular use of heroin can lead to addiction and opioid use disorder (OUD). A diagnosis of heroin addiction requires a person to show at least two symptoms over a 12-month period, such as an overpowering desire to use heroin, increased tolerance, unsuccessful efforts to cut down on use, and continued use despite health issues.
Treatment for opioid use disorder (OUD) often involves a combination of mental health services and medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), Narcotics Anonymous, and contingency management are examples of mental health services that can aid in recovery from addiction.
It is crucial for those struggling with heroin addiction to seek help from a healthcare professional. A healthcare professional can help arrange a safe and effective treatment plan that minimizes health risks. Support groups and services, such as SAMHSA National Helpline, local treatment centers, and Narcotics Anonymous, are widely available in the U.S. for people with addiction and their families.
In conclusion, the long-term health risks associated with heroin use are severe and can lead to fatal consequences. However, with proper treatment and medical intervention, it is possible to overcome addiction and regain control of one's life. If you or someone you know is struggling with heroin addiction, seek help today.
[1] National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Heroin. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/drugs-abuse/heroin
[2] Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2019). Heroin. Retrieved from https://www.samhsa.gov/medication-assisted-treatment/treatment/heroin
[3] World Health Organization. (2014). Clinical Guidelines for Withdrawal Management and Treatment of Drug Dependence in Closed Settings. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/clinical_guidelines/en/
[4] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Overdose Death Rates. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/data/statedeaths.html
[5] National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2021). Principles of Drug Addiction Treatment: A Research-Based Guide. Retrieved from https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/principles-drug-addiction-treatment-research-based-guide/principles-effective-treatment
- The long-term effects of heroin use can lead to poor physical and mental health, including collapsed veins, frequent infections, cognitive impairments, and increased risk of mental health disorders.
- Regular heroin use can lead to addiction, opioid use disorder, and physical dependence, requiring a combination of mental health services and medications for treatment.
- Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Narcotics Anonymous, and contingency management are mental health services that can aid in recovery from heroin addiction.
- It is crucial for those struggling with heroin addiction to seek help from a healthcare professional, who can help arrange a safe and effective treatment plan and provide referrals to support groups and services, such as SAMHSA National Helpline, local treatment centers, and Narcotics Anonymous.
