Identifying Signs of Feline Discomfort: 8 Indicators Reviewed by Emily Oliver, CVT
Identifying Signs of Pain in Cats: A Guide for Pet Owners
Nocturnal and clever, domestic cats tend to keep their discomfort hidden, making it challenging for pet owners to gauge their health. A cat's propensity to conceal pain stems from their inherent prey instincts, as they aim to avoid being perceived as weak by predators.
Dr. Emily McCobb, a clinical associate professor of anesthesiology at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, elucidates, "Cats are fascinating creatures displaying predatory characteristics but also demonstrating prey behaviors, such as masking pain, for self-preservation purposes."
When it comes to understanding whether a cat is experiencing discomfort, being aware of certain behavioral and physical changes can help pet parents make informed decisions. Here are eight common signs of pain in cats:
- ** shifts in behavior**: A noticeable change in routine activities may indicate a feline's discomfort. For instance, a cat may no longer jump on countertops or engage in play as frequently. Keep in mind that this change pertains to activities that deviate from the cat's usual behavior; a cat who has always been aloof may not develop an interest in playing suddenly but still might be suffering from pain.
- ** seclusion**: Cats in pain often choose to hide as a means of self-protection. If your usually sociable cat begins to avoid interaction with family members or spends extended periods of time in hiding places, it may suggest discomfort or illness.
- ** litter box issues**: An unexpected change in litter box habits—such as avoiding the box entirely—can be indicative of underlying health issues. Certain conditions like urinary tract infections or arthritis could cause a cat to avoid or struggle using the litter box.
- ** vocalizing**: Normally quiet cats may begin meowing, crying, or moaning, especially when touched in specific areas or when using the litter box.
- ** limping or favoring a limb**: Limping, caused by injury or illness, is a clear sign that something is amiss. If a cat favors one leg over another or hesitates to place a specific paw on the floor, the affected body part may be producing pain.
- ** altered posture**: A relaxed cat usually stretches out, but a cat in pain often assumes a curled or tense posture. For example, a cat with stomach pain might not extend its body fully, while a cat may only lay down on one side to reduce pressure on a painful limb.
- ** increased aggression**: Cats who are in pain are more likely to become annoyed or aggressive, potentially preceding subtle signs such as facial expressions, hissing, or growling.
- ** loss of appetite**: Refusing to eat could signal pain associated with dental issues, urinary disorders, or even cancer. Pay attention to other behaviors if your cat stops eating, as specific signs might help you understand the underlying cause.
When dealing with signs of pain in cats, prompt veterinary care is essential. As Dr. Emily Swiniarski, the chief medical officer of PAWS Chicago in Chicago, Illinois, advises, "If you notice significant behavior changes in your cat and you can't pinpoint another explanation, it's best to consult with your veterinarian for a thorough examination."
Of course, emergencies require immediate attention. As Dr. Swiniarski points out, "If your cat stops eating, becomes lethargic, stops using the litter box, or exhibits signs such as panting, vomiting, or diarrhea, these are emergency warning signs, and veterinary care should be sought immediately."
Veterinary assessment and pain management are critical in alleviating a cat's suffering and maintaining optimal health. Treatment may involve medications, physical therapies, or a combination of approaches tailored to the cat's specific condition. If you suspect your cat is suffering, don't hesitate to reach out to your veterinarian for guidance and support.
- A cat's shift in behavior, such as avoiding regular activities like jumping on countertops or play, can be a sign of hidden pain related to mental-health concerns, linking science and health-and-wellness.
- In addition to changes in behavior and physical symptoms, vocalizing, like meowing or crying, and loss of appetite are signs that might suggest a cat is in pain, emphasizing the link between pets and overall lifestyle.
