Intercostal Arteries: Key to Ribcage Health
The intercostal arteries, crucial for the functioning of our ribcage, are a network of vessels that supply blood to the intercostal spaces. There are 11 such spaces, each with its own dedicated artery.
The first two intercostal spaces are uniquely supplied by the highest intercostal artery, which branches off from the costocervical trunk. The remaining nine spaces are serviced by arteries that originate from the thoracic aorta, the largest artery in the chest.
The intercostal arteries can be further categorized into anterior and posterior. The anterior intercostal arteries, extensions of the thoracic and musculophrenic arteries, nourish the skin and muscles of the intercostal spaces. Despite their vital role, damage to these arteries, such as lacerations during surgery, is generally not life threatening and may be repaired surgically.
The intercostal arteries, with their distinct supply patterns, play a vital role in maintaining the health of our ribcage. While damage to these arteries can occur, it is typically manageable and not immediately life threatening.
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