Potential Fatal Risks of Shingles Due to Complications
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that can cause a painful rash. Approximately one in three adults in the United States will develop shingles during their lifetime. This article aims to shed light on the potential complications of shingles and the importance of prevention.
Shingles is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox. After recovering from chickenpox, the virus remains dormant in the body and can reactivate later in life, often when the immune system is weakened, causing shingles.
Untreated shingles may increase the risk for other complications related to the condition. Some of the most common complications include postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), long-term nerve pain that can occur in the area where the shingles rash appeared. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), about half of people experience PHN after getting shingles.
Other potential complications include stroke, meningitis, encephalitis (brain inflammation), pneumonia, and permanent damage to the nervous system and spine. In severe cases, these complications can be fatal, causing the body to go into shock or sepsis.
Adults over 50 are recommended to get the Shingrix vaccine, which is the most effective way to prevent shingles complications. The FDA approved the Shingrix vaccine in 2017, and it may protect you for more than 5 years. Even if you've already had shingles, getting the shingles vaccine can help prevent the virus from recurring.
People over 65 years old, those with compromised immune systems, and those with autoimmune conditions are especially vulnerable to serious or life-threatening complications. Adults over 19 with weakened immune systems may also get the Shingrix shingles vaccination.
Interestingly, you can get Shingrix even if you've previously received the Zostavax shingles vaccine. Zostavax is no longer approved for use in the United States.
It's essential to treat shingles early to help decrease the risk of complications. Antiviral medication is recommended as a first line of treatment when diagnosed with shingles. Bacterial skin infections can result from shingles lesions that take a long time to heal.
Pregnant people who get shingles may require antiviral medications to avoid complications. Ramsay Hunt Syndrome, a complication of shingles, can cause hearing loss or hearing difficulty. Partial paralysis in facial muscles is another possible complication of shingles.
While shingles is not usually dangerous, it can be uncomfortable. Getting the varicella vaccination can help avoid contracting shingles and chickenpox, providing an additional layer of protection. Remember, prevention is key when it comes to shingles. Consult your healthcare provider to discuss the Shingrix vaccine and its benefits.
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