Seroquel's Side Effects: What Patients Need to Know
Seroquel, an atypical antipsychotic medication, is commonly prescribed for bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and treatment-resistant depression. However, patients should be aware of its potential side effects and long-term impacts.
Seroquel can cause a range of side effects, with some appearing early and improving over time. Common initial symptoms include sleepiness, dry mouth, dizziness, constipation, and fatigue. These usually occur within the first 8 weeks of starting the medication. Other common side effects are increased appetite, low blood pressure upon standing, upset stomach, sore throat, and low energy.
Anticholinergic side effects like dry mouth and constipation tend to show up early and may worsen with increased dosage. Drowsiness can improve for some patients, but its duration varies widely. Regular blood tests are crucial to monitor blood sugar, cholesterol, triglycerides, and thyroid function to catch any changes early.
Long-term use of Seroquel can lead to more serious health issues. It can increase the risk of metabolic diseases, hormonal changes, thyroid problems, chronic drowsiness, and cognitive 'fog'. These potential long-term effects were first suspected in the early 2000s. To manage side effects, staying active, maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, limiting alcohol, and regular communication with healthcare providers are recommended.
Life-threatening side effects requiring immediate medical attention include neuroleptic malignant syndrome, severe allergic reactions, seizures, and serious heart rhythm changes (Long QT Syndrome). Other serious side effects that can occur with Seroquel include high blood sugar or diabetes, high cholesterol or triglycerides, tardive dyskinesia, low white blood cell counts, cataracts, and trouble swallowing.
It's essential to note that sudden withdrawal from Seroquel can cause uncomfortable symptoms. Therefore, patients should always consult with their healthcare provider before stopping the medication.
Seroquel, while effective in managing certain mental health conditions, carries a range of side effects and potential long-term health risks. Patients should be informed about these aspects and work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor and manage these effects.
