Strategies for female protection: Dealing with domestic abuse towards women
In Austria, domestic violence remains a significant issue, affecting one-third of women in their lifetime, according to Statistik Austria's 2023 report. It's essential to understand the forms this violence can take, including physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, threats, humiliation, social isolation, and forced sexual intercourse.
Fortunately, Austria has implemented several measures to combat domestic violence. These include specially trained prevention police officers, awareness campaigns, help centres for men and boys, and the Austrian Violence Protection Act, which enables the police to remove offenders from their homes in emergency situations since 1997.
One of the key ways to address domestic violence is through open conversations. Talking about it helps to raise awareness and reduce the stigma associated with it. However, starting a conversation with a victim requires a safe environment, understanding, and being-there. It's important to establish trust by explaining that support is available and confidentiality will be maintained.
In emergency situations, immediate action is necessary. Call the police or women's helplines for help. In Austria, the general emergency number is 112, while the police can be reached directly via 133. For free and confidential support, the Frauenhelpline 0800 222 555 is available. This helpline offers advice and help from experts daily from 4pm-10pm.
If you know a victim of domestic violence and don't know how to help, anonymously ask for help from help centres. Austria hosts several NGOs and government-related services providing counseling, shelter, and legal support. These support centres often operate hotlines and offer emergency shelter arrangements.
Indicators of domestic violence include suddenly no time for friends, no autonomous decisions, no own money, injuries, chronic illnesses without physical origin, psychological problems, a possessive, controlling, and aggressive partner. If you witness violence against women in public places, speak up and involve other passers-by, employees, or helpers such as bus drivers or tram drivers.
It's also important to note that the majority of victims of domestic violence are female, while offenders are mostly male. The Women's helpline against violence, Frauenberatung Notruf, offers support and advice for women, children, and teenagers experiencing violence.
If you are or become a victim of domestic violence, help centres in Austria offer professional support and assistance. Women can also seek help from local social services, hospitals, or trusted NGOs that provide comprehensive care and protection.
In summary, while domestic violence is a serious issue in Austria, the country has made significant strides in addressing it. By being aware of the signs, knowing where to seek help, and supporting victims, we can help reduce the prevalence of domestic violence in Austria.
Science and health-and-wellness can play essential roles in addressing and preventing domestic violence in Austria. For instance, research can help identify more effective methods for training law enforcement officers, creating awareness campaigns, and supporting victims. Additionally, mental health professionals can provide crucial support services to victims, helping them cope with trauma and heal.
