Teeth that jut out or protrude excessively, a condition often referred to as "buck teeth," can be a source of concern due to their appearance and potential health issues. Here we discuss the causes, health risks, and available treatment options.
In the world of dentistry, the term 'buck teeth' refers to a condition where the upper teeth noticeably extend out over the lower teeth, also known as an overbite. This article aims to shed light on the common causes, potential health issues, and treatment options for buck teeth.
Buck teeth are often the result of a combination of genetic predisposition and environmental factors. Genetics play a significant role, as dental and jaw structure traits can be inherited from parents who had protruding teeth or small jaws [1][4][5]. Childhood habits such as thumb sucking and prolonged pacifier use apply pressure on the developing teeth and jaws, pushing upper front teeth forward [1][2][3][5]. Tongue thrusting, where the tongue pushes against the front teeth while swallowing or speaking, gradually displaces them outward [1][3]. Mouth breathing, a habit that can influence facial and jaw growth, may also cause the upper jaw to move forward and misalign teeth [1]. Jaw misalignment and missing teeth can cause protrusion of remaining teeth [1][5]. Dental disease or injury can also contribute to malpositioning of teeth [5].
Without treatment, buck teeth may lead to various health problems. These include difficulty with chewing or eating, problems speaking, teeth grinding, early or late loss of baby teeth, mouth breathing, tooth decay or gum disease, problems with the jaw, jaw pain and headaches, and tooth fractures [6].
To maintain good dental hygiene, it's essential to brush teeth twice daily, floss daily, use fluoride toothpaste, attend annual checkups with a dentist, avoid tobacco products, limit alcohol, and consult a dentist if any issues with teeth arise [7].
Early detection and intervention are crucial to prevent worsening of the condition [2]. Treatment options for buck teeth may include braces, retainers, or surgery, depending on the severity of the case [8]. Braces can help correct the positioning of the teeth to reduce pain and any other issues from an overbite [9]. After the braces align the teeth correctly, a retainer may be necessary to keep them in position [10].
It's important to note that people may need to wear a retainer for the rest of their lives to maintain the correct alignment [10]. To ensure the best possible outcomes, it's essential to follow any specific instructions from a dentist on brushing, flossing, and caring for the appliance [11].
If you think you have buck teeth or are experiencing any problems with your mouth or jaw, consult a dentist or orthodontist for an examination. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct buck teeth [12]. The American Association of Orthodontists provides a list of resources that may help with the costs of dental work [13].
In conclusion, buck teeth are a common dental issue, with approximately 56% of the worldwide population affected by dental malocclusion [14]. By understanding the causes, potential health issues, and treatment options, you can take proactive steps towards maintaining a healthy and beautiful smile.
References:
[1] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Causes of malocclusion. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/malocclusion/causes/
[2] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Early treatment. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/treatment/early-treatment/
[3] American Dental Association. (2019). Thumb sucking. Retrieved from https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/t/thumb-sucking
[4] National Center for Biotechnology Information. (2017). The genetics of malocclusion. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5501036/
[5] National Health Service. (2019). Overbite. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/overbite/
[6] American Dental Association. (2019). Oral health problems associated with malocclusion. Retrieved from https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/m/malocclusion
[7] American Dental Association. (2019). Oral health topics: Dental care basics. Retrieved from https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/az-topics/d/dental-care-basics
[8] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Treatment options. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/treatment/treatment-options/
[9] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Braces. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/treatment/braces/
[10] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Retainers. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/treatment/retainers/
[11] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Bracing and appliance care. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/treatment/braces/care/
[12] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Surgical orthodontics. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/treatment/surgical-orthodontics/
[13] American Association of Orthodontists. (n.d.). Financial assistance. Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/financial-assistance/
[14] World Health Organization. (2003). Oral health. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/oral_health/publications/9789241546606/en/
- Given the impact of genetics on dental and jaw structure, it's essential to be aware that dental malocclusions, such as buck teeth, can be inherited from parents with a history of protruding teeth or small jaws.
- With buck teeth potentially returning even after orthodontic procedures like braces or surgery, maintaining good oral health and wellness practices, like regular dental check-ups, is crucial for long-term alignment and preventive care.
