Unconventional methods for managing schizophrenia symptoms
The ketogenic (keto) diet, known for its ability to help restore the brain's energy metabolism, may be beneficial for people with schizophrenia, according to recent studies. However, more research is needed to fully understand its impact.
People with schizophrenia often struggle with poor eating habits. Their diets may contain excessive amounts of sodium, cholesterol, saturated fats, and sugar, while fibre intake is typically low. These dietary habits can lead to other health issues, such as obesity and metabolic syndrome, which have also been seen among people with schizophrenia.
Traditional treatments for schizophrenia include antipsychotic medications, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), behavioral skills training, supportive employment, and family therapy. Recently, deep brain stimulation (DBS), a surgical procedure where electrodes are implanted into certain areas of the brain to generate electrical impulses and control abnormal activities, has been under investigation. Studies conducted mainly since 2020 indicate preliminary positive effects on treatment-resistant symptoms, particularly targeting areas like the nucleus accumbens and the medial prefrontal cortex. However, large-scale randomized controlled trials are still lacking to confirm efficacy and safety.
Cannabidiol (CBD), a compound found in cannabis, may help reduce and manage symptoms of psychosis in schizophrenia. However, it is crucial for people with schizophrenia to consult their healthcare professionals before using CBD or other cannabis-related products. CBD products derived from hemp with less than 0.3% THC are federally legal under the 2018 Farm Bill, but CBD products containing more than 0.3% THC are still federally illegal but legal under some state laws.
Vitamin supplementation may play an important role in the treatment of schizophrenia. Review authors suggest that vitamins such as vitamins B12 and D, and folic acid, alongside traditional medications, may help manage symptoms of schizophrenia. Melatonin, a hormone produced by the brain in response to darkness, helping with sleep and regulating circadian rhythms, may also help manage schizophrenia symptoms and improve overall well-being. However, more research is necessary to confirm these findings.
A combination of treatments is typically used to manage the symptoms of schizophrenia, improve daily functioning, and achieve life goals. This may include traditional treatments, dietary interventions, and complementary therapies such as ecotherapy, art and creative therapy, aromatherapy, reflexology, and acupuncture.
Benzodiazepines are a common treatment for sleeping issues in people with schizophrenia but are not typically recommended for long-term use and may cause side effects. In some cases, the use of melatonin has shown positive results in regulating sleep and better metabolizing antipsychotic medications, but it does not allow people to stop taking benzodiazepines.
In conclusion, managing schizophrenia requires a comprehensive approach that considers traditional treatments, dietary interventions, and complementary therapies. It is essential for individuals with schizophrenia to consult their healthcare professionals before making any changes to their treatment plans.
