Understanding Ovarian Epithelial Cancer: Types, Symptoms, and Risks
Ovarian epithelial cancer, the most common type of ovarian cancer, affects the cells covering the surface of the ovaries. Understanding its types and symptoms is crucial for early detection and effective treatment.
Ovarian epithelial cancer originates when abnormal cells in the ovary's epithelial lining grow uncontrollably, forming a tumor. It can be benign or malignant, with the latter capable of spreading to other organs. The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) staging system helps determine its extent.
Several types exist, including serous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma, mucinous carcinoma, and clear cell carcinoma. Genetic mutations like BRCA1, BRCA2, TP53, and RAD51C/D can increase the risk of developing this cancer. Symptoms can be vague, often including bloating, pelvic pain, and frequent urination, making early detection challenging but vital.
Ovarian epithelial cancer, accounting for about 90% of all ovarian cancer cases, requires prompt attention. If you experience any symptoms, consult a healthcare professional immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment. Understanding the different types and associated risks can significantly improve outcomes.
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