Unexplained Tiredness May Be Linked to Hidden Heart Valve Problems
Heart valve disease is a condition that affects the proper functioning of one or more valves within the heart, impacting blood flow. This condition can lead to a range of complications, including strokes, heart failure, and reduced quality of life.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
Heart valve disease is often associated with age, high cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease. The symptoms of undetected heart valve disease can be subtle and develop gradually, making early diagnosis challenging. Common symptoms may include shortness of breath, especially during exertion; fatigue and weakness; chest discomfort or pain; heart palpitations or irregular heartbeat; swelling in ankles, feet, or abdomen; dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting episodes; and leg swelling, particularly on exertion.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosis of heart valve disease typically involves a medical history and physical examination, listening for heart murmurs with a stethoscope. An echocardiogram, an ultrasound of the heart, is the key diagnostic tool to assess valve function and structure. Additional tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG), chest X-ray, cardiac MRI, or cardiac catheterization may be used depending on the severity and type of valve disease.
Treatment depends on the type and severity of valve dysfunction. Mild cases may only require monitoring and medication. For moderate to severe valve disease causing symptoms or cardiac dysfunction, surgical repair or valve replacement may be necessary. Minimally invasive procedures such as transcatheter valve repair/replacement are also options in certain cases.
Importance of Early Diagnosis
Early identification and diagnosis are crucial in preventing complications like heart failure. If symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, or swelling develop, it is important to seek medical evaluation promptly. Early diagnosis of heart valve disease can significantly improve the quality and longevity of the patient's life.
Cardiovascular issues account for 27% of the total non-communicable disease deaths in India, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). With regular screenings and check-ups, heart valve disease can be detected and treated effectively, improving overall health and reducing the risk of serious complications.
References
[1] Mayo Clinic. (2021). Heart valve disease. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-valve-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20352188
[2] American Heart Association. (2021). Heart valve disease. Retrieved from https://www.heart.org/en/health-topics/heart-valve-disease
[3] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2021). What is heart valve disease? Retrieved from https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/heart-valve-disease
[4] Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Heart valve disease. Retrieved from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16633-heart-valve-disease
[5] World Health Organization. (2021). Non-communicable diseases. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases
- Recognizing and treating heart valve disease early can significantly improve the quality and longevity of a person's life, as timely identification helps prevent severe complications such as heart failure.
- Heart valve disease is associated with various medical conditions, including high cholesterol, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease, making regular health and wellness check-ups crucial for early detection and prevention.
- Addressing mental health, fitness and exercise, as well as maintaining cardiovascular health, can help lower the risk of developing heart valve disease, thus contributing to a healthier lifestyle and reduced risk of non-communicable diseases.
