Unique symptoms of liver cancer in women?
In the United States, women receive a liver cancer diagnosis each year, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). However, the symptoms of liver cancer are often nonspecific and can be mistaken for other conditions.
The symptoms of liver cancer, which are generally similar in males and females, can include unexplained weight loss, loss of appetite or feeling full after small meals, abdominal swelling or pain, particularly on the right side, nausea or vomiting, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stools, and itchiness), fatigue or weakness, easy bruising or bleeding, pain in the back near the right shoulder blade, a hard lump or uncomfortable feeling on the right side of the abdomen, fever, enlarged liver or bloating, and symptoms in the early stages may include itching, unintentional weight loss, vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite, feeling full early, swelling in the abdomen, and pain in the abdomen or near the right shoulder blade.
Factors that increase the risk of developing liver cancer in women include chronic infections with hepatitis B or C viruses, cirrhosis or chronic liver disease (often linked to excessive alcohol use), heavy alcohol consumption, obesity and type 2 diabetes, tobacco use, family history of liver cancer, exposure to certain chemicals such as vinyl chloride, thorium dioxide, aflatoxin (from contaminated foods), and arsenic, use of anabolic steroids and oral contraceptives (may raise risk for some liver cancer types), and other conditions such as gallstones, chronic inflammation of the colon or gallbladder, and certain parasitic infections.
Early screening is vital for those with known risk factors due to the symptom overlap and late presentation of the disease. People with one or more risk factors may wish to discuss screening for liver cancer with a doctor. Some experts recommend screening with ultrasound scans and blood tests every 6 months for those at high risk of developing liver cancer due to hereditary hemochromatosis, cirrhosis, and chronic hepatitis B infection.
The 5-year relative survival rate for people with liver cancer is 21%, but this rate does not take into account several factors, including a person's overall health and age. Treatments for liver cancer may include ablation therapy, surgical procedures, embolization therapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, radiation therapy, and participation in clinical trials. The treatments can vary based on a person's age, overall health, and tumor size. A person with liver cancer should ask a doctor about their individual outlook, based on personal factors, such as their age and the stage of their cancer.
The liver is a large organ that plays a significant role in daily body functions, including removing waste and worn-out cells, storing nutrients, producing bile for digesting fats, filtering and processing chemicals in alcohol, medications, and foods. It's essential to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors of liver cancer and to consult a healthcare professional if any symptoms are experienced.
For more evidence-based information and resources for cancer, visit the dedicated hub. Anyone experiencing one or more of the symptoms above should speak with a healthcare professional to determine the underlying cause. A doctor will typically recheck the area and symptoms every 3 months.
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- Some medical conditions, such as liver cancer, may be more prevalent in certain populations, like women, according to health-and-wellness resources.
- Science and research have identified various risk factors for liver cancer, including certain viruses, chronic liver diseases, weight-related conditions, and exposure to certain chemicals.
- Mental health is also essential to consider, as people living with a liver cancer diagnosis may need support and resources to manage the stress, anxiety, and emotional burdens associated with the condition.
- In addition to liver cancer, women's health encompasses several other aspects, such as menopause, reproductive health, and mental health, all of which are crucial for maintaining overall health-and-wellness.
